Treaty

Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel

Date modified Regarding
29-09-2026 Party

Party

San Marino added

  • Ratification: 25-09-2026 (A)
  • Entry into force: 25-10-2026
  • Reservations / Declarations: No
  • Objections: No

17-05-2023 General information, Kingdom part, Party

General information

  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Kingdom part

Netherlands (in Europe)

  • Entry into force: 09-03-2002

Netherlands (Bonaire)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Netherlands (Sint Eustatius)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Netherlands (Saba)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Aruba

  • Entry into force: 09-03-2002

Curaçao

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Sint Maarten

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Party

Albania

  • Ratification: 30-03-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 29-04-2001

Argentina

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 06-01-1997 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Australia

  • Signature: 22-12-1995
  • Ratification: 04-12-2000 (R)
  • Entry into force: 03-01-2001

Austria

  • Ratification: 06-09-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-10-2000

Azerbaijan

  • Ratification: 03-08-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-09-2000

Bangladesh

  • Signature: 21-12-1994
  • Ratification: 22-09-1999 (R)
  • Entry into force: 22-10-1999

Belarus

  • Signature: 23-10-1995
  • Ratification: 29-11-2000 (R)
  • Entry into force: 29-12-2000

Benin

  • Ratification: 02-11-2017 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-12-2017

Bolivia

  • Signature: 17-08-1995
  • Ratification: 22-12-2004 (R)
  • Entry into force: 21-01-2005

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Ratification: 11-08-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-09-2003

Botswana

  • Ratification: 01-03-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 31-03-2000

Brazil

  • Signature: 03-02-1995
  • Ratification: 06-09-2000 (R)
  • Entry into force: 06-10-2000

Brunei

  • Ratification: 20-03-2002 (A)
  • Entry into force: 19-04-2002

Bulgaria

  • Ratification: 04-06-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Burkina Faso

  • Ratification: 27-10-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-11-2008

Chile

  • Ratification: 27-08-1997 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Colombia

  • Ratification: 10-06-2016 (A)
  • Entry into force: 10-07-2016

Côte d'Ivoire

  • Ratification: 13-03-2002 (A)
  • Entry into force: 12-04-2002

Croatia

  • Ratification: 27-03-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-04-2000

Cyprus

  • Ratification: 01-07-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 31-07-2003

Czech Republic

  • Signature: 27-12-1995
  • Ratification: 13-06-1997 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Denmark

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 11-04-1995 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Ecuador

  • Ratification: 28-12-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-01-2001

Fiji

  • Signature: 25-10-1995
  • Ratification: 01-04-1999 (R)
  • Entry into force: 01-05-1999

Finland

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 05-01-2001 (R)
  • Entry into force: 04-02-2001

France

  • Signature: 12-01-1995
  • Ratification: 09-06-2000 (R)
  • Entry into force: 09-07-2000

Greece

  • Ratification: 03-08-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-09-2000

Guatemala

  • Ratification: 23-09-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 23-10-2008

Guinea

  • Ratification: 07-09-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-10-2000

Guyana

  • Ratification: 21-05-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-06-2004

Haïti

  • Signature: 19-12-1994

Honduras

  • Signature: 17-05-1995

Hungary

  • Ratification: 13-07-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 12-08-1999

Iceland

  • Ratification: 10-05-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 09-06-2001

Ireland

  • Ratification: 28-03-2002 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-04-2002

Italy

  • Signature: 16-12-1994
  • Ratification: 05-04-1999 (R)
  • Entry into force: 05-05-1999

Jamaica

  • Ratification: 08-09-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-10-2000

Japan

  • Signature: 06-06-1995
  • Ratification: 06-06-1995 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Kenya

  • Ratification: 19-10-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 18-11-2004

Lebanon

  • Ratification: 25-09-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 25-10-2003

Lesotho

  • Ratification: 06-09-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-10-2000

Liberia

  • Ratification: 22-09-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 22-10-2004

Libya

  • Ratification: 22-09-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 22-10-2000

Liechtenstein

  • Signature: 16-10-1995
  • Ratification: 11-12-2000 (R)
  • Entry into force: 10-01-2001

Lithuania

  • Ratification: 08-09-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-10-2000

Luxembourg

  • Signature: 31-05-1995
  • Ratification: 30-07-2001 (R)
  • Entry into force: 29-08-2001

Malawi

  • Ratification: 07-10-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-11-2009

Mali

  • Ratification: 02-01-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-02-2008

Malta

  • Signature: 16-03-1995

Monaco

  • Ratification: 05-03-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 04-04-1999

Mongolia

  • Ratification: 25-02-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-03-2004

Montenegro

  • Ratification: 23-10-2006 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 03-06-2006

Nauru

  • Ratification: 12-11-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 12-12-2001

New Zealand

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 16-12-1998 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

North Macedonia

  • Ratification: 06-03-2002 (A)
  • Entry into force: 05-04-2002

Norway

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 03-07-1995 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Pakistan

  • Signature: 08-03-1995

Panama

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 04-04-1996 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Paraguay

  • Ratification: 30-12-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 29-01-2009

Philippines

  • Signature: 27-02-1995
  • Ratification: 17-06-1997 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Poland

  • Signature: 17-03-1995
  • Ratification: 22-05-2000 (R)
  • Entry into force: 21-06-2000

Portugal

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 14-10-1998 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Republic of Korea, the

  • Ratification: 08-12-1997 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Republic of the Congo

  • Ratification: 19-12-2018 (A)
  • Entry into force: 18-01-2019

Romania

  • Signature: 27-09-1995
  • Ratification: 29-12-1997 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Russian Federation

  • Signature: 26-09-1995
  • Ratification: 25-06-2001 (R)
  • Entry into force: 25-07-2001

Samoa

  • Signature: 16-01-1995
  • Ratification: 19-08-2005 (R)
  • Entry into force: 18-09-2005

Senegal

  • Signature: 21-02-1995
  • Ratification: 09-06-1999 (R)
  • Entry into force: 09-07-1999

Serbia

  • Ratification: 31-07-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 30-08-2003

Sierra Leone

  • Signature: 13-02-1995

Singapore

  • Ratification: 26-03-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Slovenia

  • Ratification: 21-01-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-02-2004

Spain

  • Signature: 19-12-1994
  • Ratification: 13-01-1998 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Sri Lanka

  • Ratification: 23-09-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 23-10-2003

Sweden

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 25-06-1996 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Switzerland

  • Ratification: 09-11-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 09-12-2007

Togo

  • Signature: 22-12-1995
  • Ratification: 21-04-2008 (R)
  • Entry into force: 21-05-2008

Turkmenistan

  • Ratification: 29-09-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Ukraine

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 17-08-1995 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

United Kingdom

  • Signature: 19-12-1995
  • Ratification: 06-05-1998 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999
  • Man, Isle of
    Entry into force: 21-03-2013

United States of America

  • Signature: 19-12-1994

Uruguay

  • Signature: 17-11-1995
  • Ratification: 03-09-1999 (R)
  • Entry into force: 03-10-1999

Uzbekistan

  • Ratification: 03-07-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999

Belgium

  • Signature: 21-12-1995
  • Ratification: 19-02-2002 (R)
  • Entry into force: 21-03-2002
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    19-02-2002
    The Belgian Government declares the following: article 9, paragraph 1 (c), only covers cases where the threat is credible.


Canada

  • Signature: 15-12-1994
  • Ratification: 03-04-2002 (R)
  • Entry into force: 03-05-2002
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    16-01-2015
    The Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and has the honour to refer to the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel and the Secretary-General's communication of 6 January 2015, C.N.9.2015.TREATIES-XVIII.8, relating to that treaty. The Permanent Mission of Canada notes that this communication was made pursuant to the Secretary-General's capacity as Depositary for the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel. The Permanent Mission of Canada notes the technical and administrative role of the Depositary, and that it is for States Parties to a treaty, not the Depositary, to make their own determination with respect to any legal issues raised by instruments circulated by a depositary. In that context, the Permanent Mission of Canada notes that 'Palestine' does not meet the criteria of a state under international law and is not recognized by Canada as a state. Therefore, in order to avoid confusion, the Permanent Mission of Canada wishes to note its position that in the context of the purported Palestinian accession to the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, 'Palestine' is not able to accede to this convention, and that the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel does not enter into force, or have an effect on Canada's treaty relations, with respect to the 'State of Palestine'.


China

  • Ratification: 22-09-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 22-10-2004
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • Hong Kong SAR
    Entry into force: 22-10-2004Macao SAR
    Entry into force: 22-10-2004
  • reservation
    22-09-2004
    The People's Republic of China makes a reservation with regard to Article 22, paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel and is not bound by the provisions of Article 22, paragraph 1.

    reservation
    27-07-2007
    Pursuant to article 10, paragraph 2 of the Convention, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China has established its jurisdiction referred to in article 10, paragraph 2 (a) of the Convention over the crimes set out in article 9 of the Convention.


Costa Rica

  • Ratification: 17-10-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-11-2000
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    17-10-2000
    The Government of the Republic enters a reservation to article 2, paragraph 2, of the Convention, to the effect that limiting the scope of application of the Convention is contrary to the pacifist thinking of our country and, accordingly, that, in the event of conflicts with the application of the Convention, Costa Rica will, where necessary, give precedence to humanitarian law.


Democratic People's Republic of Korea

  • Ratification: 08-10-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-11-2003
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    08-10-2003
    The Government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea does not consider itself bound by all of paragraph 1 of Article 22 of the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel.


El Salvador

  • Ratification: 25-06-2013 (A)
  • Entry into force: 25-07-2013
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    25-06-2013
    With respect to the provisions of article 15 of the Convention, the Republic of El Salvador does not regard the above-mentioned Convention as the legal basis for cooperation in connection with extradition. With respect to article 22 of the Convention, the Government of the Republic of El Salvador, does not consider itself bound with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this article, since it doesn't recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.


Estonia

  • Ratification: 08-03-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-04-2006
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    08-03-2006
    In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 10 of the Convention the Republic of Estonia establishes her jurisdiction over any such crime when it is committed with respect to a national of Estonia.


Germany

  • Signature: 01-02-1995
  • Ratification: 22-04-1997 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    22-04-1997
    In accordance with German law, the authorities of the Federal Republic of Germany will communicate information on alleged offenders, victims and circumstances of the crime (personal data) directly to the states concerned and, in parallel with this, will inform the Secretary-General of the United Nations that such information has been communicated.


Kuwait

  • Ratification: 19-07-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 18-08-2004
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    19-07-2004
    .. with a reservation in respect of article 22 (1), in accordance with article 22 (2) of the Convention.


Laos

  • Ratification: 22-08-2002 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-09-2002
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    22-08-2002
    In accordance with paragraph 2, Article 22 of the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, the Lao People's Democratic Republic does not consider itself bound by paragraph 1, article 22 of the present Convention. The Lao People's Democratic Republic declares that to refer dispute relating to interpretation and application of the present Convention to arbitration or International Court of Justice, the agreement of all parties concerned in the dispute is necessary.


Nepal

  • Ratification: 08-09-2000 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-10-2000
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    08-09-2000
    [The Government of Nepal] avails itself of the provisions of article 22, paragraph 2, and declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 1 of the said article under which any dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention shall at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration or referred to the International Court of Justice, and states that in each individual case, prior consent of all parties to such a dispute is necessary for the submission of the dispute to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice.


Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

  • Signature: 22-12-1995
  • Ratification: 07-02-2002 (R)
  • Entry into force: 09-03-2002
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    07-02-2002
    The Kingdom of the Netherlands understands Article 14 of the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel states that the competent national authorities must decide on a case submitted to them in accordance with national law and in the same manner as they would decide on ordinary offences of a grave nature. Consequently, the Kingdom of the Netherlands understands this provision to include the right of its competent judicial authorities to decide not to prosecute a person alleged to have committed a crime as referred to in Article 9, paragraph 1, if, in the opinion of the competent judicial authorities, grave considerations of procedural law indicate that effective prosecution would be impossible.


Palestine

  • Ratification: 02-01-2015 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-02-2015
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    06-02-2015
    The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.54.2015.TREATIES-XVIII.8, dated 23 January 2015, conveying a communication of Canada regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, dated 9 December 1994. The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of Canada and wishes to recall United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according Palestine ‘non-member observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community. As a State Party to the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, which entered into force on 1 February 2015, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.


Saudi Arabia

  • Ratification: 22-03-2010 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-04-2010
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    22-03-2010
    ... the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not consider itself obligated to paragraph 1 of Article 22.


Slovakia

  • Signature: 28-12-1995
  • Ratification: 26-06-1996 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-01-1999
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    26-06-1996
    If a dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention is not settled by negotiation, the Slovak Republic prefers its submission to the International Court of Justice in accordance with article 22, paragraph 1 of the Convention. Therefore a dispute, to which the Slovak Republic might be a Party can be submitted to arbitration only with the explicit consent of the Slovak Republic.


Tunisia

  • Signature: 22-02-1995
  • Ratification: 12-09-2000 (R)
  • Entry into force: 12-10-2000
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    12-09-2000
    The Tunisian Republic declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 22, paragraph 1, of the Convention and that disputes concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention may be submitted to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice only with the prior consent of all the parties concerned.


Türkiye

  • Ratification: 09-08-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-09-2004
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: Yes
  • reservation
    09-08-2004
    I. The Republic of Turkey declares that it will implement the provisions of the Convention only to the State Parties with which it has diplomatic relations. II. The Republic of Turkey declares that this Convention is ratified exclusively with regard to the national territory where the Constitution and legal and administrative order of the Republic of Turkey are applied. III. The Republic of Turkey declares that, in accordance with article 22, paragraph 2 of the Convention, Turkey does not consider itself bound by article 22, paragraph 1 of this Convention. The explicit consent of the Republic of Turkey is necessary in each individual case before any dispute to which the Republic of Turkey is party concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention may be referred to the International Court of Justice. In connection with Article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention, concerning the applicability of international humanitarian law, the Republic of Turkey is not a party to the Protocols I and II, dated 8 June 1977, Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and therefore will not be bound by the provisions of the said Protocols.

    objection to reservation

    Objection Cyprus, 07-12-2004

    The Government of the Republic of Cyprus has examined the declarations made by the Republic of Turkey upon ratification of the Convention on the Safety of the United Nations and Associated Personnel. The Republic of Turkey declares that it will implement the provisions of the Convention only to the States with which it has diplomatic relations. In view of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus this declaration in fact amounts to a reservation. The reservation makes it unclear to what extent the Republic of Turkey considers itself bound by the obligations arising from the Convention. In the absence of further clarification, this reservation creates uncertainty as to the States Parties in respect of which Turkey is undertaking the obligations in the Convention, and raises doubt as to the commitment of the Republic of Turkey to the object and purpose of the Convention. The Republic of Turkey furthermore declares that the Convention is ratified exclusively with regard to the national territory where the Constitution and the legal and administrative order of the Republic of Turkey are applied. In the view of the Republic of Cyprus, this declaration in fact amounts to a reservation. This reservation is contrary to the letter and the spirit of Article 10 of the Convention. It should be recalled that the duty to establish jurisdiction over the crimes set out in the Convention is mandatory upon States Parties when the crime is committed in the territory of that State or on board a ship or aircraft registered in that State and when the alleged offender is a national of that State. A limitation to the national territory is contrary to the obligations of States Parties in this regard and therefore incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention. The Republic of Turkey also makes a reservation that in connection with Article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention, concerning the applicability of international humanitarian law, the Republic of Turkey is not a party to the Protocols I and II, dated 8 June 1977, Additional to the Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949, and therefore will not be bound by the provisions of the said Protocols. The Republic of Cyprus considers this reservation to be contrary to the letter and spirit of Article 20 (1) of the Convention, which states that nothing shall affect the applicability of international humanitarian law as contained in international instruments in relation to the protection of United Nations operations and United Nations and Associated Personnel. Accordingly, this reservation is prohibited by the Convention. For these reasons, the Government of the Republic of Cyprus objects to the aforesaid reservations made by the Republic of Turkey to the Convention on the Safety of the United Nations and Associated Personnel. This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the Republic of Cyprus and the Republic of Turkey. The Convention, therefore, enters into force between the two States without the Republic of Turkey benefiting from these reservations.

    Objection Greece, 21-07-2005

    The Government of the Hellenic Republic has examined the declarations made by the Republic of Turkey upon ratification of the 1994 Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel. In the view of the Government of the Hellenic Republic, paragraph 1 of these declarations amounts to a reservation which raises concerns as to the commitment of Turkey to implement core provisions of the Convention and in particular those pertaining to the prevention and suppression of crimes against United Nations and Associated Personnel. The reservation may also lead to a discriminatory application of the Convention. In connection with paragraph II of the declarations, the Government of the Hellenic Republic is of the view that it also amounts to a reservation as it raises the same concerns as above. Furthermore, it raises doubts as to whether Turkey fully undertakes the obligations incumbent upon it by virtue of Article 10 of the Convention. The Government of the Hellenic Republic, therefore, considers that the above reservations are incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention. Regarding the reservation made by the Republic of Turkey in connection with Article 20 par. 1 of the Convention, the Government of the Hellenic Republic considers that, in so far as the instruments referred to in the reservation are reflective of customary international law, they are universally binding and cannot be exempted from by a reservation. For these reasons, the Government of the Hellenic Republic objects to the above reservations made by the Republic of Turkey to the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel. This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the Hellenic Republic and the Republic of Turkey. The Convention, therefore, enters into force between the two States without taking into account the abovementioned reservations.

    Objection United Kingdom, 16-08-2005

    The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has examined the declaration made by the Republic of Turkey upon ratification of the 1994 Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel. The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is concerned that paragraph 1 of the declaration may amount to a reservation of indeterminate scope. Diplomatic relations between Turkey and other States are capable of being established and terminated at will, and without the other State Parties to the Convention knowing of their status. It would offend the legal certainty of treaty relations to attempt to make these contingent upon the existence of diplomatic relations. As regards paragraph II of the declaration, the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is of the view that it raises doubts as to whether Turkey fully undertakes the obligations incumbent upon it by virtue of Article 10 of the Convention. As well as providing that a State Party shall establish its jurisdiction over crimes committed within its national territory, or on board a ship or aircraft registered in that State, Article 10 also provides that a State shall take measures to assume jurisdiction where the alleged offender is a national of that State. Paragraph II, in attempting to ratify the Convention solely with regard to the national territory of Turkey, appears to be contrary to Article 10 (1) (b). The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, therefore, considers that the above paragraphs of the declaration constitute reservations which are incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention. Regarding the reservation made by the Republic of Turkey in connection with Article 20 (1) of the Convention, the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland considers that, in so far as the instruments referred to in the reservation are reflective of customary international law, they are universally binding and cannot be derogated from. For these reasons, the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland objects to the above reservations made by the Republic of Turkey to the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel. This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Turkey. The Convention, therefore, enters into force between the two States without taking into account the above-mentioned reservations.

    Objection Portugal, 15-12-2005

    The Government of the Portuguese Republic has carefully examined the declarations and reservations made by the Republic of Turkey upon the ratification of the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel. The Government of Portugal considers that paragraph I of the declarations amounts to a reservation which raises concerns as to the commitment of Turkey to implement core provisions of the Convention and in particular those concerning the prevention and suppression of crimes against United Nations and Associated personnel. This reservation may also lead to a discriminatory application of the Convention. Portugal considers that paragraph II of the declaration also amounts to a reservation which is contrary to the object and purpose of the Convention, namely to its Article 10 which requires that each State party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the crimes against Untied Nations and Associate personnel in the case of crimes committed in the territory of that State. With regard to the reservation made by Turkey in connection with article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention, Portugal considers that in so far as the instruments referred to in a reservation are reflective of customary international law, they are universally binding and cannot be exempted from by a reservation. The Government of the Portugese Republic, therefore objects to the above reservations made by the Republic of Turkey to the Convention on the Safety of Untied Nations and Associate Personnel. This objection shall not preclude the entry into force o the Convention between Portugal and Turkey.