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New and modified treaties. An overview of newly added and modified treaties can now be found in the Home tab. For each treaty you can see what information has been modified: general treaty information, parties and/or parts of the Kingdom. For more information click ‘Help’ at the bottom of this page and go to ‘FAQ’.

Treaty

International Convention on the control of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships, 2001

Date modified Regarding
16-12-2025 Party

Party

Equatorial Guinea added

  • Ratification: 03-12-2025 (A)
  • Entry into force: 03-03-2026
  • Reservations / Declarations: No
  • Objections: No

10-10-2024 Party

Party

Solomon Islands added

  • Ratification: 30-09-2024 (A)
  • Entry into force: 30-12-2024
  • Reservations / Declarations: No
  • Objections: No

16-08-2024 Party

Party

Albania added

  • Ratification: 09-07-2024 (A)
  • Entry into force: 09-10-2024
  • Reservations / Declarations: No
  • Objections: No

14-12-2023 Party

Party

Seychelles added

  • Ratification: 28-11-2023 (A)
  • Entry into force: 28-02-2024
  • Reservations / Declarations: No
  • Objections: No

21-09-2023 Party

Party

Iraq added

  • Ratification: 08-08-2023 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-11-2023
  • Reservations / Declarations: No
  • Objections: No

30-03-2023 New treaty

General information

  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Kingdom part

Netherlands (in Europe)

  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Netherlands (Bonaire)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Netherlands (Sint Eustatius)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Netherlands (Saba)

  • Entry into force: 10-10-2010

Party

Antigua and Barbuda

  • Ratification: 06-01-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Australia

  • Signature: 05-10-2001
  • Ratification: 09-01-2007 (R)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Bahamas

  • Ratification: 30-01-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Bangladesh

  • Ratification: 07-06-2018 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-09-2018

Barbados

  • Ratification: 30-01-2012 (A)
  • Entry into force: 30-04-2012

Belarus

  • Ratification: 25-07-2019 (A)
  • Entry into force: 25-10-2019

Brazil

  • Signature: 05-10-2001
  • Ratification: 20-02-2012 (R)
  • Entry into force: 20-05-2012

Bulgaria

  • Ratification: 03-12-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Canada

  • Ratification: 08-04-2010 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-07-2010

Chile

  • Ratification: 06-10-2016 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-01-2017

China

  • Ratification: 07-03-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-06-2011
  • Hong Kong SAR
    Entry into force: 15-02-2016Macao SAR
    Entry into force: 07-06-2011

Cook Islands

  • Ratification: 12-03-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Côte d'Ivoire

  • Ratification: 17-03-2023 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-06-2023

Croatia

  • Ratification: 15-12-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Cyprus

  • Ratification: 23-12-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

  • Ratification: 21-08-2020 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-11-2020

Estonia

  • Ratification: 23-01-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 23-04-2009

Ethiopia

  • Ratification: 14-07-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 14-10-2009

Fiji

  • Ratification: 08-03-2016 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-06-2016

Finland

  • Signature: 05-10-2001
  • Ratification: 09-07-2010 (R)
  • Entry into force: 09-10-2010

France

  • Ratification: 12-03-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Gabon

  • Ratification: 17-04-2019 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-07-2019

Georgia

  • Ratification: 13-09-2018 (A)
  • Entry into force: 13-12-2018

Germany

  • Ratification: 20-08-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-11-2008

Greece

  • Ratification: 22-12-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Grenada

  • Ratification: 26-07-2018 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-10-2018

Guinea-Bissau

  • Ratification: 12-05-2022 (A)
  • Entry into force: 12-08-2022

Guyana

  • Ratification: 20-02-2019 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-05-2019

Hungary

  • Ratification: 30-01-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

India

  • Ratification: 24-04-2015 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-07-2015

Indonesia

  • Ratification: 11-09-2014 (A)
  • Entry into force: 11-12-2014

Ireland

  • Ratification: 20-10-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-01-2012

Italy

  • Ratification: 21-01-2013 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-04-2013

Japan

  • Ratification: 08-07-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Jordan

  • Ratification: 24-03-2010 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-06-2010

Kenya

  • Ratification: 07-07-2015 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-10-2015

Kiribati

  • Ratification: 05-02-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Latvia

  • Ratification: 09-12-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Lebanon

  • Ratification: 02-12-2010 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-03-2011

Liberia

  • Ratification: 17-09-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-12-2008

Lithuania

  • Ratification: 29-01-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Luxembourg

  • Ratification: 21-11-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Madagascar

  • Ratification: 26-07-2019 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-10-2019

Malaysia

  • Ratification: 27-09-2010 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-12-2010

Malta

  • Ratification: 27-03-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-06-2009

Marshall Islands

  • Ratification: 09-05-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Mexico

  • Ratification: 07-07-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Mongolia

  • Ratification: 28-09-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 28-12-2011

Montenegro

  • Ratification: 29-11-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 29-02-2012

Morocco

  • Signature: 05-10-2001
  • Ratification: 14-04-2010 (R)
  • Entry into force: 14-07-2010

Myanmar

  • Ratification: 17-08-2022 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-11-2022

Nigeria

  • Ratification: 05-03-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Niue

  • Ratification: 18-05-2012 (A)
  • Entry into force: 18-08-2012

Norway

  • Ratification: 05-09-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Oman

  • Ratification: 06-03-2019 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-06-2019

Palau

  • Ratification: 28-09-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 28-12-2011

Panama

  • Ratification: 17-09-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Philippines

  • Ratification: 06-06-2018 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-09-2018

Poland

  • Ratification: 09-08-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Portugal

  • Ratification: 08-01-2019 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-04-2019

Republic of Korea, the

  • Ratification: 24-07-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-10-2008

Republic of the Congo

  • Ratification: 19-05-2014 (A)
  • Entry into force: 19-08-2014

Romania

  • Ratification: 16-02-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Russian Federation

  • Ratification: 19-10-2012 (A)
  • Entry into force: 19-01-2013

Saint Kitts and Nevis

  • Ratification: 30-08-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Saint Lucia

  • Ratification: 02-12-2020 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-03-2021

São Tomé e Principe

  • Ratification: 15-08-2022 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-11-2022

Saudi Arabia

  • Ratification: 25-04-2018 (A)
  • Entry into force: 25-07-2018

Serbia

  • Ratification: 08-07-2010 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-10-2010

Sierra Leone

  • Ratification: 21-11-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Singapore

  • Ratification: 31-12-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 31-03-2010

Slovenia

  • Ratification: 18-05-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

South Africa

  • Ratification: 02-07-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-10-2008

Spain

  • Ratification: 16-02-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Sweden

  • Signature: 05-10-2001
  • Ratification: 10-12-2003 (R)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

Switzerland

  • Ratification: 24-09-2013 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-12-2013

Togo

  • Ratification: 06-02-2017 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-05-2017

Tonga

  • Ratification: 16-04-2014 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-07-2014

Trinidad and Tobago

  • Ratification: 03-01-2012 (A)
  • Entry into force: 03-04-2012

Tunisia

  • Ratification: 05-09-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 05-12-2011

Tuvalu

  • Ratification: 02-12-2005 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008

United Kingdom

  • Ratification: 07-06-2010 (A)
  • Entry into force: 07-09-2010
  • British Virgin Islands
    Entry into force: 09-09-2013Gibraltar
    Entry into force: 02-01-2013Man, Isle of
    Entry into force: 21-05-2014

Uruguay

  • Ratification: 26-03-2013 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-06-2013

Vanuatu

  • Ratification: 20-08-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-11-2008

Vietnam

  • Ratification: 27-11-2015 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-02-2016

Belgium

  • Signature: 05-10-2001
  • Ratification: 15-04-2009 (R)
  • Entry into force: 15-07-2009
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    05-10-2001
    This signature is equally binding on the Walloon Region, the Flemish Region and the Brussels-Capital Region.


Denmark

  • Ratification: 19-12-2002 (S)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • Faroes
    Entry into force: 04-06-2010
  • reservation
    19-12-2002
    (...) with reservation for application to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

    reservation
    04-06-2011
    (...) Denmark withdraws its declaration in respect of the Faroe Islands with regards to the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti Fouling Systems on Ships, 2001.


Egypt

  • Ratification: 26-09-2012 (A)
  • Entry into force: 26-12-2012
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    26-09-2012
    In accordance with the Regulations for Navigation and Traffic in the Suez Canal, and in order to ensure the freedom to use the canal, the Arab Republic of Egypt declares the non-application of the Convention to the Suez Canal maritime facility and to ships entering or departing its ports when using the Suez Canal.


Iran

  • Ratification: 06-04-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-07-2011
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    06-04-2011
    [...] the implementation of the provisions of article 14 of the Convention, relating to Settlement of Disputes is subject to fulfilment of the requirements of the relevant domestic rules and regulations.


Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

  • Ratification: 16-04-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-09-2008
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    08-10-2011
    The Embassy has the honour to inform the Secretary-General that, in accordance with article 9, paragraph 1, under a, of the Convention, the Kingdom of the Netherlands declares that the institutions which are competent to make decisions in the administration of matters relating to the control of anti-fouling systems are: a. American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) Houston Ltd; b. Bureau Veritas (BV); c. Det Norske Veritas (DNV); d. Germanischer Lloyd (GL) AG; e. Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LR); f. Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NKK); g. Registro Italiano Navale (RINA). The surveys by Lloyd's Register of Shipping (LR) shall be carried out by Lloyd's Register Emea.


Peru

  • Ratification: 02-07-2019 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-10-2019
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    02-07-2019
    In accordance with article 16(2)(f)(ii)(3) of the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships, 2001, the Republic of Peru declares that the amendments to annex 1 of the Convention shall enter into force for Peru only after notification to the Secretary-General of its acceptance with respect to such amendments.


Syria

  • Ratification: 24-04-2009 (A)
  • Entry into force: 24-07-2009
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    24-04-2009
    The Syrian Arab Republic by joining this Treaty does not in any way recognize Israel and will not enter into any dealings with it as prescribed by the Treaty.


Türkiye

  • Ratification: 30-11-2018 (A)
  • Entry into force: 28-02-2019
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    30-11-2018
    Turkey is not a party and has objected to UNCLOS from the outset due to a number of serious shortcomings. Turkey believes that the said Convention does not reflect the customary international law of the sea as a whole. Accordingly, Turkey dissociates itself from the references made in the 'International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships, 2001' to the international instruments that it is not Party to. These references therefore should not be interpreted as a change in the legal position of Turkey with regard to the said instruments.


Ukraine

  • Ratification: 15-06-2017 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-09-2017
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    15-06-2017
    In accordance with article 16(2)(f)(ii)(2) of this Convention, an amendment to annex 1 shall enter into force for Ukraine only after the Secretary-General, prior to the entry into force of such amendment, is given a subsequent notification of such an acceptance.


United States of America

  • Signature: 05-10-2001
  • Ratification: 21-08-2012 (R)
  • Entry into force: 21-11-2012
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    21-08-2012
    [...] pursuant to article 16(2)(f)(ii)(3) of the Convention, amendments to Annex 1 of the Convention shall enter into force for the United States of America only after notification to the Secretary-General of its acceptance with respect to such amendments.